27 август 2020
Либертариум Либертариум

Приложение

Крах бумажных денег 1950--1975 гг.

Страна

Падение покупательной способности, %

Рост стоимости жизни, %

Изменение ценности валюты на свободном или черном рынке*, %

Чили

99

11 318 874

-99

Уругвай

99

323 173

-99

Аргентина

99

196 675

-99

Бразилия

99

61 000

-99

Боливия

99

50 792

-99

Южная Корея

99

37 935

-47

Вьетнам

99

нет данных

нет данных

Парагвай

97

3 058

-86

Исландия

95

1 789

-91

Израиль

94

1 684

-93

Колумбия

93

1 262

-91

Турция

91

997

-77

Перу

90

907

-78

Югославия

90

870

-75

Тайвань

89

848

-73

Гана

85

587

-63

Испания

82

466

-16

Мексика

80

404

-31

Финляндия

79

374

+29

Ирландия

78

363

-23

Япония

78

362

+39

Великобритания

78

345

-20

Греция

76

314

-51

Франция

75

305

-13

Дания

74

282

+56

Португалия

74

279

-26

Индия

73

275

-41

Норвегия

73

272

+73

Филиппины

73

272

-59

Иран

73

271

-22

Судан

73

270

нет данных

Эквадор

73

276

-29

Новая Зеландия

73

266

-19

Австралия

73

265

+30 '

Швеция

72

261

+38

Бирма

72

257

нет данных

Италия

72

253

-6

Австрия

71

243

+71

Нидерланды

68

216

+52

Коста-Рика

67

207

-6

Таиланд

67

207

+4

Южная Африка

67

204

-16

Сирия

66

191

-6

Тунис

62

160

нет данных

Бельгия

61

155

+26

Канада

59

142

+3

Доминиканская респ.

58

136

-22

Швейцария

57

133

+63

США

57

131

-75 **

Сальвадор

57

130

-17

Зап. Германия

53

115

+110

Египет

52

107

-41

Шри-Ланка

51

103

-61

Ирак

49

95

+11

Малайзия

47

87

+39

Венесуэла

45

82

-22

Гватемала

44

77

-

Панама

40

66

-

* -- По отношению к доллару США
** -- По отношению к золоту, цифра основана на цене в 141 доллар за унцию на свободном рынке в конце 1975 г. против официальной цены 1950 г. в 35 долларов за унцию.
Источник: перепечатано с разрешения автора и издателя из: Franz Pick. Pick's Currency Yearbook, 1976-1977 Edition, Pick Publishing Corp., N.Y. 1977.

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